Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS)

Detailed Explanation:

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a motor speech disorder that affects a child’s ability to plan and coordinate the precise movements needed for clear speech. Unlike other types of speech delays, children with CAS generally know what they want to say but have difficulty programming the muscle movements required to say it correctly. CAS is usually identified in early childhood.

Examples of Childhood Apraxia of Speech:

• A child with CAS may say “cat” correctly one day but struggle to say it the next.

• Therapy often involves repetitive exercises to help a child practice speech sounds and sequences.

• Children with CAS may be able to understand language but have trouble speaking clearly.

Related Terms:

• Apraxia of Speech

• Speech Sound Disorder

• Motor Speech Disorder

• Expressive Language Disorder

Frequently Asked Questions about Childhood Apraxia of Speech:

1. What is childhood apraxia of speech (CAS)?
   CAS is a motor speech disorder where children have difficulty coordinating the movements needed for speech.

2. How is CAS different from other speech delays?
   CAS involves motor planning problems, whereas other speech delays may affect language development or articulation.

3. Can CAS be treated?
   Yes, speech therapy helps children with CAS improve their speech coordination over time.

4. Is CAS the same as apraxia in adults?
   The condition is similar, but is diagnosed and treated differently in children than in adults.

5. How long does it take for a child with CAS to improve?
   Progress depends on the severity of the disorder and the intensity of therapy, but many children make significant improvements with consistent treatment.